Financial Planning
24-month runway, P&L forecasting, break-even analysis, fundraising after endorsement.
- FINANCIAL PLANNING
From financial fluency to your visa financial model
The Financial Fluency series capstone: how P&L, cash flow, ratios, break-even, and budgeting connect to the I-P-O-C model your endorsement assessor expects.
Duke Harewood · 30 JUL 2026 · 8 MIN READ - FINANCIAL PLANNING
Budgeting methods: zero-based, rolling, top-down vs bottom-up
Zero-based, rolling, top-down, bottom-up, incremental, value-based: every budgeting method explained and matched to your startup's stage and needs.
Duke Harewood · 29 JUL 2026 · 8 MIN READ - FINANCIAL PLANNING
Management reporting: board packs, scorecards & flash reports
The reports that run a company: how month-end variance analysis, balanced scorecards, board packs, and flash reports turn numbers into decisions.
Duke Harewood · 28 JUL 2026 · 7 MIN READ - FINANCIAL PLANNING
What 10 jobs actually cost: modeling job creation in your BP
The Innovator Founder settlement criterion needs 10 jobs. Model the loaded cost — wages, employer NI, pension — and a realistic hiring timeline, or your BP won't add up.
Duke Harewood · 28 JUL 2026 · 6 MIN READ - FINANCIAL PLANNING
Gearing & coverage ratios: how much debt is too much?
Learn how gearing and interest coverage ratios measure debt risk — and why lenders and visa endorsers need to see a business that can handle what it owes.
Duke Harewood · 27 JUL 2026 · 8 MIN READ - FINANCIAL PLANNING
Sensitivity analysis: stress-testing your visa financial model
Endorsing bodies reject overconfident projections. Showing a downside, base and upside case with clear assumptions signals you have thought about risk, not hoped.
Duke Harewood · 27 JUL 2026 · 7 MIN READ - FINANCIAL PLANNING
Liquidity & efficiency ratios: can you pay the bills?
Understand current ratio, quick ratio, debtor days, and creditor days — the liquidity and efficiency ratios that warn you before a cash shortfall strikes.
Duke Harewood · 26 JUL 2026 · 8 MIN READ - FINANCIAL PLANNING
Profitability & growth ratios: are you making money?
Decode gross margin, operating margin, net profit margin, and return on capital — five ratios that reveal whether your UK startup is truly making money.
Duke Harewood · 25 JUL 2026 · 8 MIN READ - FINANCIAL PLANNING
Blockchain & crypto in your accounts: what founders should know
Holding crypto or accepting on-chain payments? Here is how digital assets appear in your accounts, how reconciliation tools work, and what HMRC expects.
Duke Harewood · 24 JUL 2026 · 8 MIN READ - FINANCIAL PLANNING
Cloud accounting: getting investor-ready with Xero
Real-time cloud accounting gives founders financial control, clean audit trails, and investor-ready reports from day one. Here is how to set up right.
Duke Harewood · 23 JUL 2026 · 7 MIN READ - FINANCIAL PLANNING
Double-entry bookkeeping explained (without the jargon)
Double-entry bookkeeping records every transaction twice, keeping your books balanced. Here is what that means, with a worked example any founder can follow.
Duke Harewood · 22 JUL 2026 · 7 MIN READ - FINANCIAL PLANNING
The accounting equation: Assets − Liabilities = Equity
Assets minus liabilities equals equity — one equation governs every balance sheet ever produced. Learn what each term means and why the equation always balances.
Duke Harewood · 21 JUL 2026 · 8 MIN READ